Monitoring Carbon Dioxide and Methane Levels above Retired Landfill and Forest Control Site with a Tethered Aerostat to Determine Remediation Effectiveness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17307/wsc.v0i0.142Paraules clau:
Landfill, Ecology, Climate Change, Plant Species, Carbon Dioxide, MethaneResum
Â
The chemical composition of the ambient air not only affects the health of human beings, but also the health of the planet. This study examined how the decay of waste matter influenced the concentration of carbon dioxide and methane in ambient air. By measuring the level of these two gases above a forest control site and a retired landfill site, the researchers analyzed the effectiveness of the remediation methods utilized on the retired landfill in reducing carbon dioxide and methane emissions. Two carbon dioxide sensors, affixed to a payload, hung beneath a tethered aerostat. The collected data seemed to show that the concentration of carbon dioxide on the retired landfill was equal to the concentration at the control site. However, as the data may have been influenced by sensor limitations, more analysis needs to be done to make conclusions about the remediation effectiveness.
Â
Referències
Abichou, T., Kormi, T., Yuan, L., Johnson, T., & Francisco, E. (2015). Modeling the effects of vegetation on
methane oxidation and emissions through soil landfill final covers across different climates. Waste Management, 36230-240. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.11.002
Carbon Dioxide. (2013, August 7). Retrieved September 15, 2015, from Wisconsin Department of
Health Services website: https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/chemical/carbondioxide.htm
Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Sector, 2013 (Excluding LULUCF) [Image]. (2015, July 2). Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/441367/Carbon_Dioxide_2013_Issue1.1.pdf
Climate Change Causes: A Blanket around the Earth. (n.d.). Retrieved September 15, 2015, from
Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet website: http://climate.nasa.gov/causes/
Climate Central. (2012). Global Weirdness: Severe Storms, Deadly Heat Waves, Relentless Drought, Rising Seas, and the Weather of the Future. New York, NY: Pantheon Books.
Datasheet: K-30 Sensor [Fact sheet]. (2015, May). Retrieved September 7, 2015, from http://co2meters.com/Documentation/Datasheets/DS30-01%20-%20K30.pdf
Greenhouse Gases Pose Threat to Public Health. (n.d.). Retrieved September 15, 2015, from News website: http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/features/bernstein-greenhouse-gases-health-threat/
Hanwei Electronics. (n.d.). Technical Data MQ-4 Gas Sensor [Fact sheet]. Retrieved September 7, 2015, from http://www.sainsmart.com/zen/documents/20-011-957/MQ-4.pdf
Methane: Health Effects and Incident Management. (n.d.). Retrieved September 15, 2015, from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/methane-properties-uses-and-incident-management
MG811 CO2 Sensor [Fact sheet]. (n.d.). Retrieved September 7, 2015, from http://www.dfrobot.com/image/data/SEN0159/CO2b%20MG811%20datasheet.pdf
Roston, E. (2008). The Carbon Age: How Life's Core Element Has Become Civilization's Greatest Threat. New York, NY: Walker.
Stralis-Pavese, N., Sessitsch, A., Wellharter, A., Reichenauer, T., Riesing, J., Csontos, J., & ... Bodrossy, L. (2004). Optimization of diagnostic microarray for application in analysing landfill methanotroph communities under different plant covers. Environmental Microbiology, 6(4), 347-363. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00582.x
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency List of Municipal Solid Waste Landfills [Image]. (2012, April 2). Retrieved from http://www3.epa.gov/epawaste/nonhaz/municipal/landfill/section3.pdf
U.S. Methane Emissions, By Source [Image]. (2013, May 9). Retrieved from http://www3.epa.gov/climatechange/ghgemissions/gases/ch4.html
Wolfe, L. (n.d.). Winnebago Lake [Map]. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved from
Descàrregues
Publicades
Com citar
Número
Secció
Llicència
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.