Prospects for the Early-Warning Detection of Electromagnetic Counterparts from Compact Binary Mergers

Authors

Keywords:

Neutron Stars, Kilonova, Compact Binary Coalescence, Gravitational Waves

Abstract

We have entered a new era of scientific discovery since the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Scientific Collaboration’s fourth observing run (O4) began in May, 2023. Previous studies have demonstrated that early-warning (EW) alerts, or alerts of gravitational-wave (GW) detection sent prior to the merger of two compact objects, are possible in O4. However, the prospects for capturing EM counterparts using EW alerts have not yet been studied. This work aims to investigate the challenges presented to EM follow-up and identify ways to mitigate potential obstacles. We develop a framework for simulating EW GW detection and alert generation for a binary neutron star merger to the observation of a kilonova counterpart using the Zwicky Transient Facility. We conclude with a discussion on current findings and future improvements to the simulation.

Author Biography

Amanda Christine Baylor, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Physics Department, Graduate Student

References

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Published

2026-02-03

How to Cite

Baylor, A. C. (2026). Prospects for the Early-Warning Detection of Electromagnetic Counterparts from Compact Binary Mergers. Proceedings of the Wisconsin Space Conference, 1(1). Retrieved from https://dione.carthage.edu/ojs/index.php/wsc/article/view/406

Issue

Section

Astronomy and Cosmology